Career opportunity after L.L.B

With so many career defining streams in the picture nowadays, it has become a challenging task for the students to weigh the practicality of each course in terms of job viability. In this light, Law is one such degree that opens up several avenues post its successful completion. Undoubtedly, a career in law is resplendently rewarding, for it isn’t solely about minting money but ultimately giving noble services to the civil society, and to its concerned stakeholders.

Graduates in law can enter all three pivotal branches of the government namely, the Executive, Legislature and the Judiciary. The journey of studying law is in essence a rich experience of learning varied disciplines, opening up numerous career options in future.

Legal education programs in India basically include:

1. A three-year L.L.B. course:

Who pursues an LLB degree?

Bachelor of Legislative Laws (LLB) is the traditional degree perused by individuals, at undergraduate level, who wish to make a career in the legal line of work.

Generally, the ultimate telos for the ones pursuing this degree is to establish themselves as successful lawyers. This degree ranks among one of the most popular professional degrees in the country.

What is the eligibility criterion for LLB?

Since this is a post-graduate level course, the minimum qualification required for LLB admission is a Bachelor’s Degree in any discipline from a recognized college/university, with a specified aggregate percentage (usually 50%).

There are also Entrance tests that the aspirants need to crack, in order to get admission into various colleges in the country. Some of the important law entrance tests are CLAT (National Level exam), All India Law Entrance Test, State-level LAWCET, DU Law Entrance test, etc.

What are the takeaways?

This degree equips one with a sound and thorough knowledge of wide topics such as all the statutory as well as procedural laws in the country and their interrelations in the global scenario, multiple legal theories, corporate as well as state laws, regulations and ideals, etc. To get a better picture of what this program entails, let us have a look at the LLB Course details.

Details of the course:

The entire curriculum is spread over three years, each year being divided into two semesters.

So, the complete course is constituted of a total of six-semesters. Salient subjects include -

Criminal Law
Labor Law
Family Law
Constitutional Law
Company Law
Business Laws
Taxation Laws
Law of Contract
Jurisprudence
Consumer Protection Laws
Civil Procedure Code
Legal Writing
Administrative Laws
Legal Aid

Integrated courses like BA LLB (National Law Universities — National Law School of India University, Bangaluru, National Law University Delhi, Lloyd Law College — Delhi NCR etc), B.Sc LLB (National University of Study and Research in Law, GNLU), B.Com LLB (BMS college of Law, Bengaluru, ILS, Pune) and even B.Tech LLB (UPES, Dehradun).

Right after completing their Higher Secondary (12th standard), students can opt in for an integrated course of five years that coalesces the study of law with Arts subjects such as Economics, History, Political Science, Sociology etc (within BA LLB) and likewise other streams’ subjects along with core Law subjects. This helps an individual to foray into almost any of the field of work.

The course covers legal procedures, legal principles, ideals of corporate governance, and laws and regulations of countries. There are ample career opportunities in India after completing LLB.

Perhaps, LLB opens the door to a wide set of opportunities that cannot be boosted by other career options.

Below are some of the major options available to LLB graduates after completion of their courses.

Career Path after Law in India — Top Options

Advocacy

One of the main professions chosen by LLB graduates remains Advocacy. After qualifying the All India Bar council exam, students are qualified for their practice in the courts across the country. One can take up specialize in a particular field of law (Human Rights, Taxation, Constitution, Family, etc); or choose to work with appellate work, trial-level practice, civil litigation or criminal cases.

However, prior to becoming an advocate, every aspirant needs amass some experience as a junior assistant with a senior advocate. This generally involves studying legal documents and cases, as well as drafting files. It helps build a foundation over which the edifice of practicing law is created. With the perspectives honed, aspirants can decide on the different branches of law to practice in. With the nuances understood, perspectives built, they can start off working as independent lawyers.

Government Sector

Students of law are eligible for Indian Legal Services and a variety of posts that the exam offers. This takes into account the Legislative Counsel in the Legislative department, and Legal advisors in the Department of Legal Affairs.
The aspirants are required to qualify the exam conducted by the Public Service Commission. Certain legislative counsels are appointed under the legislative department in Hindi and regional languages. The ones who qualify will also be eligible to join the Air Force, Indian Army and the Navy. Moreover, they are also eligible to clear exams like CSE conducted by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) or SPSC (State Public Service Commission). Furthermore, the aspirants have the option of becoming an Assistant Public Prosecution or Public Prosecutor.

Since Law graduates study in detail, the Indian Constitution, about the powers and functions of the government, the workings of government and other details in depth, it fosters their chances to crack the various government exams, notwithstanding the fact that some preparation is required to hone them.

Legal Advisor/ Private Companies

Following the completion of LLB, one can become a legal advisor or join Law firms, Private Companies, Corporate firms, even Banks. The work of an advisor ranges from Legal advisory services to acquainting firms of laws that help expedite their businesses; corporations for the same reason hire in-house legal counsels.
Additionally, the legal expertise could also be an asset to NGOs and their functioning. Most large corporations as well as government organizations hire legal advisors, and they are amongst the most coveted and well paid professions.
One could also pursue an MBA after their LLB to incorporate themselves well into the business administration along with a legal expertise. This dual package will guarantee excellent pay for the employees.

Judiciary

Students can also work for the judicial apparatus of the country as a Judge or Magistrate. This requires them to clear the Judicial examination conducted by the Public Service Commission. The exam requires a lot of diligence as it is one of the most difficult exams to clear.

The Magistrate judges the Criminal cases and the Sub Judge decides the Civil Cases, the post of the Magistrate, Sub judge etc are filled up by latest recruitments through Public Service Commission exams and also under the supervision of the High Court. Through promotion, these judges could become district judges and also attain higher posts. They also achieve promotion based on their experience and seniority. The preliminary requirement of these posts is an LLB degree from an approved University and the candidate should not have crossed the limit of 35 years of age.

Academia/ Teaching

Individuals with a great academic record and penchant for teaching, explaining and narrating different themes and subject matters to a group of people, are carved out to become a lecturer in some of the best colleges and recognized Universities of law in the country.

If they further intend on pursuing LLM, they could go on to complete research in their respective field of study, and earn a PhD. This way they can become professors in Government Universities or Private Universities.

Legal Outsourcing

Legal outsourcing refers to the outsourcing of legal services from an exterior counsel. It is called off sharing if the outsourced entity has its origins in a foreign country. Certain core legal functions delegated include — making first drafting of cases, legal research, compliance work, etc.

Since this field hasn’t reached its full potential, it leaves a lot of scope for people to grab opportunities in this field and not overpopulate other conventional options.

Legal Analyst

Law graduates can possibly join law firms or corporate firms and conduct analyses of the law sphere about the company and its working. This necessitates the aspirants to own a license in order to practice law. Legal Analysts also have the ability to help draft various legal documents, and also assists attorneys. In the case of financial law, this is a great option. It also requires one to be analytical and organizational in working.

Higher Education

To expand the horizons of knowledge in the specialized area of law, one can choose from among several options available for higher studies in Law. This includes research work, or LLM, Ph.D. in fields like International Law, Constitutional Law, Labour Law, Cyber law, and Family Law amongst others.

Legal Writing (Law Books /Reports /Journalist)

Both journalism and law are interconnected and entail superior research and writing skills as well as a critical knowledge and understanding of the government and the legal system. Legal journalism encompasses legal proceedings in courts, arbitration events, criminal matters, etc., which are circulated among the public.

Legal Publishing: Lawyers also get opportunities to work as editors for various types of print and electronic media. People who are adept in writing can enter the legal publishing field.

Law Reporting: One can take up a career as a law reporter with TV channels as well as newspapers. From high profile cases to concerns relating to social issues, human rights, etc. a new path for lawyers is paved, which is combines legal knowledge with journalism.

Legal writing: For someone with experience, academic credentials and knack for writing, legal writing and editing law books used by law students or writing legal reports for various publications or newspapers, could be a befitting job.

Legal Researcher

A legal researcher is responsible for researching diverse cases and finding out the different ways to win a case. It includes — general topics regarding the laws as well specifics regarding the cases. They are hired by lawyers in order to have a nuanced understanding of cases and deeper legal understanding of matters.

Politics

If one is interested in taking part in the governance of the country or have a political background already, the domain of politics is a wise option to choose. Since lawyers have a profound understanding and knowledge regarding the three tiers of the government- Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. It allows them to contribute actively to the nation building exercise.

Although in India there is no minimum educational qualification for politicians. Nevertheless, there are quite a lot of top political leaders in the country who are law graduates.

Historically speaking the 250 member assembly that formed the constitution comprised entirely of lawyers which is testimony to the fact that a political domain replete with lawyers led to the most comprehensive and longest written constitution of the world. Consequently, studying law becomes one of the best options if one has an interest in pursuing politics.

LLM

An LLM course will not just help provide a deeper perspective, but it will help one get jobs that pay you better. LLB helps in a specialized view on a particular branch of law and having a mastery over that particular section and investing more time with that area of law.

Remuneration

The remuneration available in the field of law varies from one type of career to another. In the case of government services, there are multifarious additional benefits separately from the basic pay. Corporate counsels, Legal advisors, litigators, amid other professions are well paid professions.

Conclusion

Law sews together various segments of a society like a thread in a garland. Contemporarily, in a hyper-globalised economy with the swell in trade, transactions, agreements, negotiations, there is a need for legal knowledge and engagement. The legal know-how ensures a greater voice to the civil society, and to its concerned stakeholders. The degree would be a milestone in the career destination that one is to arrive at; choosing the field and area prudently would only help the journey to be smoother. In the league of leading law schools in the nation, Lloyd Law College has carved out a niche for itself by providing not only a national-level exposure and quality teaching, but also a global familiarity in the practical domain of legal education. In order to create a class of responsible and able professionals, the ultimate aim of any institution is to transform the students in an engaging and realistic manner. Lloyd is whole-heartedly dedicated and successfully taking forward this endeavor.